What this score is not
It is not a credit score. It is not a net-worth ranking. It is not a determination of whether a household is on track for retirement. Athena does not consistently see every IRA, old workplace plan, pension, or taxable brokerage sleeve, so the score avoids age-based salary multiples and fundedness tests. Fundedness belongs in the plan.
It is also not a full insurance review. Only life coverage versus estimated need is on this card — not disability, health, or property. And it is not a budget-category judgment. Restaurant versus grocery is irrelevant; living inside income is what matters.
The jobs inside the number
When every pillar is active, weights sum to 100 percent. If a pillar is inactive — most often because there is no open debt, or life-insurance need cannot be estimated — its weight is removed and the remaining weights are renormalized. Athena does not pretend a missing fact is a perfect score.
| Weight | Pillar | What “strong” means in plain English |
|---|---|---|
| 25% | Cash safety net | Days of expenses in cash accounts (brokerage and retirement balances do not count as the emergency fund). Working-age target about 90 days; retired households use a longer runway because a paycheck cannot refill the reserve. |
| 20% | Spending control | Living inside income with room to save — the familiar 80/20 split as the planning target, not a category audit. |
| 20% | Debt quality | Current status, whether expensive revolving balances are present, and whether required payments crowd income. Having a mortgage is not a sin; having no debt is not extra credit. Extra principal on a cheap mortgage does not raise the score. |
| 15% | Savings leftover | Share of income left after spending. Working-age planning target is ambitious on purpose; retired or already-funded households use a relaxed leftover target so drawdown books are not graded like accumulators. |
| 10% | Retirement deferral | Employee deferral behavior Athena can see on the plan in view, against a familiar mid-teens contribution target — not fundedness across every old account. |
| 5% | Habits | Recent engagement with the plan inside the product. A tie-breaker: opening the app is not net worth. |
| 5% | Life insurance | Estimated term need versus existing employer and other life coverage. If need cannot be estimated, the pillar is dropped rather than scored as perfect. |
Cash is measured in days of spending, not dollars. Twenty thousand dollars is three months for one household and three weeks for another. Spending and savings describe the same cash-flow fact from opposite sides, so they often move together. Retirement scores the contribution rate on the plan Athena can see; a twenty-eight-year-old and a fifty-eight-year-old both deferring six percent look the same here on purpose.
Small momentum overlays can reward recent improvement versus a short baseline. They are a trend bump, not the definition of health, and they cannot outrun the ceiling on the overall score.